Page 24 - May/June 2022 Outdoor Oklahoma
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Fast-forward to 2022. After years of lending a helping hand to monarchs
                                                 through the NRCS’s Monarch Butterfly Habitat Development Project, Berg and
                                                 five other enrolled landowners are now lending a hand to scientists researching
                                                 monarchs and their habitats.
                                                   “I’ve been putting in all of these different practices. I've burned, changed the
                                                 grazing routine, and planted a native seed mix. I want to know if it’s working. And
                                                                                   I want to know which practices I should
               JENA DONNELL/ODWC                                                   keep doing to make the most impact

                                                                                   for monarchs and other pollinators.”
                                                                                    To answer those questions, the
                                                                                   NRCS has partnered with Oklahoma
                                                                                   State University to monitor the proj-
                                                                                   ect’s conservation outcomes.
                                                                                    Researchers Emily Geest and David
                                                                                   Berman, both Ph.D. candidates in
                                                                                   OSU’s Department of Integrative
                                                                                   Biology,  were  recently  tasked  with
                                                                                   conducting milkweed and blooming
                                                                                   plant surveys on each of the study’s
                                                                                   cooperating properties.
                                                                                    “We’re looking at how different
                                                                                   management practices affect the
                                                                                   growth and density of milkweed and
                                                                                   other  flowering  plants,”  Geest  said.
               Emily Geest and David Berman record species they observe during a survey of Colin Berg’s
               property in Osage County.         milkweed stems are growing here; if they’re vegetative, flowering, or in the seed
                                                                                   “We’ll be documenting how many
               JENA DONNELL/ODWC                 pod stage; and what other plants are blooming within our transects.”

                                                  While surveying, Geest and Berman stretch a tape measure up to 100 meters
                                                 from a series of randomly chosen points across the properties, and then uses a
                                                 1-square-meter quadrat made from
                                                 PVC pipe to assess the plant commu-
                                                 nity on each side of the tape measure                             EMILY GEEST/CC-BY INATURALIST
                                                 every five meters along the transect.
                                                  The monitoring portion of the
                                                 project began in summer 2021, and
                                                 the researchers were excited by the
                                                 diversity they encountered.
                                                  “I really enjoy looking across a
                                                 grassland and seeing the diversi-
                                                 ty in plant communities and land-
                                                 scapes. But when we start looking
               David Berman records species found in a   at a fine scale — within 1 square
               square-meter area during a survey of Berg’s
               property in Osage County.         meter of that grassland — we get
                                                 to see so many different species of
                                                 plants and insects living their life,”
                                                                                Dun skipper on green milkweed during a survey
                                                 Berman said.                   of Berg’s property.


               22                                                                                      OUTDOOR OKLAHOMA



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