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SARAH RICHTER/FLICKR CC-BYNCND2





























            A house finch is doing its best to ruffle its feathers against the chill.



                                                    SHIVERING

                                                      Just like people, birds will shiver to stay warm. Birds have much high-
                                                    er metabolic rates and burn more energy to stay warm than people do.
                                                      Black-capped chickadees weigh less than a half-ounce and can main-
                                                    tain a body temperature of 100 degrees F even when the air tempera-
                                                    ture is zero! They do
                                                    this by having great
                                                    insulation, being very
                                                    active, and remem-
                                                    bering where they                                           HERSHELLIA HILLIER/READERS' PHOTO SHOWCASE 2015
            KITTY CROMWELL/READERS' PHOTO SHOWCASE 2016
                                                    store their food.
                                                      A  steady  supply
                                                    of food is essential,
                                                    because chickadees
                                                    eat more than 35% of
                                                    their weight every day!
                                                    Compared to many
                                                    other birds, chicka-
                                                    dees have a large hip-
                                                    pocampus, which is
                                                    the part of the brain
                                                    that’s responsible for
                                                    spatial memory. In the
                                                    fall,  that part  of  the
                                                    chickadee’s brain gets
                                                                         Male and female northern cardinals shiver in the middle of
                                                    even bigger!         an ice storm.


            JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2024                                                                            27
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