Oklahoma’s fish and wildlife communities have multiple look-alikes, including the hairy and downy woodpeckers. Though both species are widespread and common visitors to the state, subtle differences in size, bill length, and barring on the outer tail feathers can help identify these woodpeckers. 

Find tips for identifying Oklahoma’s look-alike species in our video series on YouTube.

Similarities: Both hairy and downy woodpeckers are common backyard visitors that have black and white bodies, heads, and tails. The look-alikes can be differentiated from some of Oklahoma's other woodpecker species by their relatively small size and by having a vertical white stripe on the back. Like many other woodpecker species, males of both species have a red patch on the back of the head. 

Differences: To identify hairy and downy woodpeckers, look for a few subtle differences. The hairy woodpecker is larger in size, has a longer bill, and the outer edges of the tail feathers are completely white. The downy woodpecker is smaller in size, has a shorter and less chisel-like bill, and the outer edges of the tail feathers are usually barred. 

One of the easiest ways to familiarize yourself with these look-alike woodpeckers is to explore your backyard, local park, or the larger Outdoor Oklahoma. Listen for a high-pitched “pik” call and watch for the steady movement of the woodpeckers along the trunks and limbs of trees. Once you feel more confident in your identification, you can share your sightings on free nature-sharing platforms like eBird and iNaturalist. 

If you see downy or hairy woodpeckers while exploring Outdoor Oklahoma, consider sharing the sighting on free nature platforms like eBird and iNaturalist. Adding a photo to your observation can allow others to help confirm the identification.