Because of their sometimes “plain” appearance, sparrows are often overlooked and underappreciated as “little brown birds.” And while the moniker loosely fits, some species, including white-throated and white-crowned sparrows, have contrasting head patterns or other subtle yet identifying features. A wild double take of these two look-alike sparrows shows slight differences in the coloration of the throat and head. 

Find tips for identifying Oklahoma’s look-alike species in our video series on YouTube.

Similarities: White-throated and white-crowned sparrows are relatively large sparrows, about 7 inches in length, with brown bodies, black and white striped heads, two faint wingbars, and notched tails. Though neither species nests in Oklahoma, both are common visitors to the state in winter months. Both sparrows are often found in brushy patches and are regular visitors to bird feeding stations. Cleaning feeders and the debris and droppings that gather below feeders can help manage the spread of disease among songbirds.

Differences: Despite their similarities, these sparrows can be differentiated by the presence or absence of a yellow patch of feathers between the eyes and bill. White-throated sparrows have the yellow feathers, or lores, along with a distinct white throat edged in black feathers and gray bill. White-crowned sparrows lack the yellow lores, do not have a distinct throat patch, and have yellowish bills. 

If you see sparrows while exploring Outdoor Oklahoma, consider sharing the sighting on free nature platforms like eBird and iNaturalist. Adding a photo to your observation can allow others to help confirm the identification.