As temperatures drop, so do the number of wildlife that we see everyday. From butterflies to frogs to snakes, many species turn their backs to winter and seek shelter, hibernate, or migrate; however, some remain that have adapted to the cold conditions. These species may even be best seen during the chilly season. So, take to the wilderness and explore Oklahoma’s exciting winter wildlife watching opportunities. Wildlife Management Areas (WMA) have specific license requirements and closure dates so check area regulations before accessing our WMAs.
Many mammals in Oklahoma are very active during the winter, including white-tailed deer, cottontail rabbits, and raccoons. If you decide to walk around small lakes and waterways and are lucky, you may even spot a playful river otter! These animals create “slides” that trail from land to the edge of bodies of water for a faster method of locomotion or seemingly for entertainment. While the species is expanding westward, the highest concentrations are found in the eastern half of the state. Taking a trip to the east can raise your chances of finding an otter sliding across the frozen water surfaces or chasing after a fish underwater for its next meal.
Mammals have thick fur and layers of fat to stand up to cold weather, but we can’t forget about little amphibians like newts and salamanders that make their way through winter just fine without these adaptations. A few species to name are the dark-sided salamander and the spotted salamander that one might discover by gently flipping over logs or stones by streams along the eastern side of the state. If you look close enough, you may even see transparent jelly-like clumps of salamander eggs. A great rule to follow that is popular and adhered to among “herpers” (a nickname for people who study, protect and/or have a general passion for amphibians and reptiles) is that if one picks up a rock, then it must be put back where it was taken. This rock could be the home of a small salamander, so make sure to leave it where you find it!
Among the barren trees and dormant plants, raptors like bald eagles can be found perching near large bodies of water or flying above. Bald eagles winter in many parts of Oklahoma but can be found across the state. Areas with ample fishing opportunities, including the Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge and Grand Lake, are places you can visit to view these feathery friends. Bald eagles are true fishers and if you’re patient and lucky enough, you could catch one swooping down across a lake to snatch up a not-so-lucky fish. Birdwatchers and their binoculars team up for a wonderful winter season of looking out for varying bird species, and overwintering birds can be noted as they stop to rest or have a quick snack at bird feeders.
You can see that even with harsh winter weather approaching, wildlife finds a way to make an appearance. Some flock to warmer areas, some burrow under the brush, but some also stay and endure the cold temperatures that take over their homes. So put on your hats, coats, gloves, and whatever else you will need to also take on the cold and look outside to see who’s paws and claws are out in the wintertime!